{"id":7687,"date":"2021-11-10T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/?p=7687"},"modified":"2025-09-18T22:08:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T20:08:21","slug":"budget-vs-actuals-template-microsoft-excel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/budget-vs-actuals-template-microsoft-excel","title":{"rendered":"Mastering budget vs. actuals analysis: Excel Power Query tutorial + FREE template"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this tutorial, learn how to create a budget vs. actuals report in Excel using Power Query. Gain insights and track financial performance effortlessly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a financial controller, accountant, or CFO, you&#8217;re likely familiar with the concept of <strong>budget vs. actuals<\/strong>. You know that reporting budget vs. actuals can be both cumbersome and time-consuming, given actuals are administered on a detailed level and budget numbers are recorded on a higher level. With this tutorial, however, we hope to show you it doesn&#8217;t need to be some cumbersome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-budget-vs-actuals\">Why calculating budget vs. actuals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Managers are responsible for actual amounts spent versus the corresponding budgeted amounts per category.<strong> The actual amounts<\/strong> may be derived from the accounting system, while <strong>the budget amounts<\/strong> are retrieved from the official budget as determined and agreed upon at the end of last year for the current year. A budget is a report by cost\/revenue category showing estimated numbers by month for the next year as agreed upon by management. The financial manager will report on these actual versus budget numbers, usually on a monthly basis and with a lot of manual effort. But using the built-in Power Query feature, the reporting procedure can be a breeze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diff-budget-actuals\">Budget vs. actual expenditure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"montserrat-font my-5 mx-auto bbl_definition_snippet\">\n  <div class=\"mb-4\">\n    <div class=\"bbl-ds-item question mb-3\">\n      <h2 class=\"h4 mb-0 mt-0\">What&#8217;s the difference between budget and actual expenditure?<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"bbl-ds-item answer\">\n      <p>The key distinction between <strong>budget and actual expenditure<\/strong> is that the budget is a planned estimate of future financial activities, while actual expenditure represents the realized costs incurred in practice. <strong>The comparison between budgeted amounts and actual expenditures<\/strong>\u00a0is crucial for evaluating financial performance, identifying variances, and making informed decisions to manage resources effectively. By analyzing these differences, organizations or individuals can assess their financial performance, adjust their future budgets, and take necessary corrective actions.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diff-budget-forecast-actuals\">What&#8217;s the difference between budget vs. forecast vs. actuals?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, the key differences are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Budget<\/strong>: Planned estimates of future income and expenses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Forecast<\/strong>: Updated projections based on the latest information and adjustments to the budget.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Actuals<\/strong>: The factual data representing the actual financial results that have occurred.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By comparing budgeted amounts, forecasts, and actuals, individuals and organizations can assess their financial performance, identify variances, and make informed decisions to manage resources effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"budget-actuals-same-thing\">Is <em>budget vs. actuals analysis<\/em> and <em>budget to actual variance analysis<\/em> the same thing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, <strong>budget vs. actuals analysis<\/strong> and <strong>budget to actual variance analysis<\/strong> are essentially the same thing. Both terms refer to the process of comparing budgeted amounts to actual results and analyzing the differences or variances between them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Budget vs. actuals analysis<\/em> involves assessing the financial performance by comparing the planned budgeted figures with the actual results that have been realized. It helps in evaluating how well the organization or individual has met their financial targets and objectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, <em>budget to actual variance analysis<\/em> specifically focuses on identifying and analyzing the differences or variances between the budgeted amounts and the actual results. It involves calculating the variances for various income and expense categories, understanding the reasons behind the variances, and assessing their impact on the overall financial performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In both cases, <strong>the goal is to understand the variations between the planned budget and the actual outcomes<\/strong>, which can provide insights into areas of strength, areas needing improvement, and potential issues or opportunities for financial management and decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, while the terms may have slightly different wording, they generally refer to the same practice of comparing budgeted amounts to actual results and analyzing the variances to gain insights into financial performance. This analysis could also be part of a typical <a href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/finance-controller-kpis\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/finance-controller-kpis\/\">finance controller KPIs<\/a> dashboard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div\n    class=\"montserrat-font my-5 mx-auto p-4 p-lg-5 position-relative bbl_customer_story_blurb\"\n>\n  <svg\n    class=\"bk-svg-top position-absolute w-100\"\n    fill=\"none\"\n    height=\"114\"\n    viewBox=\"0 0 724 114\"\n    width=\"724\"\n    xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n    <path d=\"M-18.2595 85.4232C15.6765 58.6399 103.632 22.1092 183.964 90.253C284.38 175.433 358.663 -39.1831 421.703 17.5374C484.743 74.2578 573.058 -90.3762 669.372 0.952557C746.423 74.0156 852.42 -37.4955 895.787 -102.384\" stroke=\"#F9F8FD\" stroke-width=\"7\"\/>\n  <\/svg>\n\n  <svg\n    class=\"bk-svg-bottom position-absolute w-100\"\n    fill=\"none\"\n    height=\"113\"\n    viewBox=\"0 0 724 113\"\n    width=\"724\"\n    xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n  >\n    <path d=\"M899.19 176.521C864.862 150.242 776.377 115.015 697.059 184.338C597.913 270.991 520.468 57.496 458.273 115.141C396.077 172.787 305.34 9.47523 210.386 102.217C134.422 176.41 26.7898 66.4765 -17.5308 2.23568\" stroke=\"#F9F8FD\" stroke-width=\"7\"\/>\n  <\/svg>\n\n  <div class=\"position-relative\">\n    \n    <div class=\"bbl-csb-text\">\n      <p data-start=\"238\" data-end=\"438\">Rancho BioSciences runs 100+ projects at once, and spreadsheets alone weren\u2019t enough to keep budgets and actuals under control. By feeding real-time data from Beebole into their reporting, they can:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"442\" data-end=\"489\">\ud83d\ude80Spot overruns before they become red flags<br \/>\n\ud83d\ude80Compare budgets vs. actuals with confidence in real time<br \/>\n\ud83d\ude80Build forecasts powered by accurate project data<br \/>\n\ud83d\ude80Deliver leadership the clarity they need to act fast<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"658\" data-end=\"777\">Beebole takes the heavy lifting out of spreadsheets\u2014so your analysis is faster, cleaner, and always accurate.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n          <a\n        class=\"bbl-csb-link\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/how-to-avoid-project-cost-overruns\/\"\n              >\n        Read the case study\n        <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n          <path d=\"M2 8H14\" stroke=\"#464646\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n          <path d=\"M8 2L14 8L8 14\" stroke=\"#464646\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"learn\">What you&#8217;ll learn in this tutorial: Budget vs. actuals with Excel and Power Query<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Creating a budget vs. actuals report can involve various labor-intensive steps when using Microsoft Excel the old-fashioned way. Luckily, however, modern Excel contains BI tools such as Excel Power Query and Power Pivot, which make creating a budget vs. actuals template much more attainable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In this article, you will learn how to set up a dynamic model on budget vs. actuals in Excel using these tools. <\/strong>Apart from this being a painless process, rest assured you&#8217;ll end up with an accurate budget vs. actuals report that&#8217;s generated automatically. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-you-need\">What you need<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Having access to Microsoft Excel is a must. Then, be sure to download the file below to follow along with the tutorial.<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"my-5 mx-auto bbl_cta_assets_block bbl_cta_block bk-light\">\n\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-blockcontent d-block overflow-hidden position-relative rounded-4 text-decoration-none\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"object-fit-cover position-absolute bbl-orange-dot-round\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/sage\/public\/images\/orange-dot-round.609972.svg)\"><\/div>\n    \t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-row align-items-center d-flex flex-md-row justify-content-center mx-0 no-gutters position-relative row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-img-col col d-flex justify-content-start pe-md-2 px-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Download this free Excel spreadsheet to follow along with the tutorial.\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"d-block h-auto me-md-4 mw-lg-100\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"251\"\n\t\t\t\t\tloading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/sage\/public\/images\/promotion-download-asset.198bac.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"360\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-text-col col mt-md-0 ps-md-2 px-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mb-1\"><div class=\"bbl_cta_block-label font-weight-bold lh-base mb-4\">BUDGET VS ACTUALS IN EXCEL<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                  <div class=\"bbl_cta_block-title font-weight-bold lh-base\">Download this free Excel spreadsheet to follow along with the tutorial.<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mt-1 pe-lg-0 pe-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bbl_cta_block-cta-button w-100 w-lg-auto btn btn-outline-primary text-primary link-light  me-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mt-4 free-download-link\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/uc?id=1szO472gaEZO29zNGL3kAPlEsevhylrK9&#038;export=download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGet my copy!            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Below, you&#8217;ll see screenshots for each of the tabs in the Excel file we&#8217;ll be working with. Those tabs are: Actual, Budget, Chart of Accounts, and Level. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-actual\">Actual:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/actuals-source-spreadsheet.png\" alt=\"Source sheet for actuals\" class=\"wp-image-7690\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A look at a spreadsheet tab with Actuals.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This sheet is formatted as a table and is downloaded from an ERP system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-budget\">Budget:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/source-budget-spreadsheet-700x223.png\" alt=\"Microsoft excel budget spreadsheet\" class=\"wp-image-7691\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/source-budget-spreadsheet-700x223.png 700w, https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/source-budget-spreadsheet-768x245.png 768w, https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/source-budget-spreadsheet.png 866w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot of the budget tab.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The budget numbers are recorded in a cross-table style, so it is easy to enter data as months go by. The user records the budget numbers at a higher level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-coa-chart-of-accounts\">COA (Chart of accounts):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Chart-of-accounts-COA-Microsoft-excel.png\" alt=\"COA chart of accounts in Microsoft Excel example source data\" class=\"wp-image-7692\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A look at the Chart of Accounts (COA), which can be used at an Actual level.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chart of Accounts shows all the accounts that can be used at an Actual level and the accompanying level for use in the Budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-level\">Level:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"337\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/level-and-order-microsoft-excel-budget-vs-actuals.png\" alt=\"Table displaying hte order, type and sign to use when looking at budget vs. actuals in Microsoft Excel\" class=\"wp-image-7693\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This Level table shows the levels, orders, type, and sign.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This table displays the levels and accompanying Order, Type, and Sign. The Order can be used to sort the final report in the desired order and sequence. The Type shows the type of account, i.e., BS (=Balance Sheet) and PL (Profit &amp; Loss). Only Profit &amp; Loss accounts will be presented in the final report. Sign can be used to transform detailed Actual amounts into the correct format. Debits and Credits will be shown as positive numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-by-step\">Step-by-step tutorial: How to create a budget vs. actuals report in Excel with Power Query<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"converting-dataset\">Converting the dataset<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to create a dynamic report, we need to go through the following 7 steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Importing the data in Power Query<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transforming the data in Power Query<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loading the transformed data to the Data Model<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creating a calendar table<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creating relationships between the tables<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Setting up measures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creating a dynamic pivot table<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-importing-the-dataset\">Importing the dataset<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Place your cursor in the Actual table and select from the Ribbon: Data \u2192 Get &amp; Transform Data \u2192 From Table\/Range. A copy of your data will be placed in Power Query. &nbsp;To import the next table, you need to exit Power Query by selecting in the Ribbon: Home \u2192 Close \u2192 Close &amp; Load \u2192 Close &amp; Load to \u2026 \u2192 Only Create Connection \u2192 OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"307\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/import-data-budget-vs-actuals.png\" alt=\"When analyzing budget vs. actuals, importing dataset is first step\" class=\"wp-image-7694\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Import data from the Actual table.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On the right-hand side, you will see a Queries &amp; Connections Panel with the table just loaded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/budget-vs-actuals-microsoft-excel.png\" alt=\"Queries &amp; Connections panel with table loaded\" class=\"wp-image-7695\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Queries &amp; Connections Panel appears on the right-hand side.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, move to the next tables and load them in the same fashion as the first table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you are done, you will see four queries appearing in the Queries &amp; Connections Panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"335\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Query-options-for-budget-analysis-in-Microsoft-Excel.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7696\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Notice four queries will appear in the Queries &amp; Connections Panel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transforming the budget<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To transform the data, you need to return to the Power Query environment. You may do so by double-clicking on of the queries in the panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Power Query, you can see all the queries by clicking on the &gt;icon located on the left-hand side of the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"171\" height=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/budget-analysis-Microsoft-Excel.png\" alt=\"See how the queries in Power Query when doing budget analysis\" class=\"wp-image-7697\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">To see all of the queries, click on the &gt; icon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Navigator Pane will open, and you&#8217;ll see the four queries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"335\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Query-options-for-budget-analysis-in-Microsoft-Excel-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7698\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Four queries in the Navigator Pane.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We want to create a long table for DataBudget. Proceed as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Click on DataBudget<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select the first column (Level)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right-click with the mouse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choose Unpivot Other Columns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rename header Attribute into Date and change format into Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rename header Value into Amount and change format into Decimal Number<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select from the Ribbon: Home \u2192 Close &amp; Load \u2192 Close &amp; Load and you will return to the active sheet in Excel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transforming-the-actuals\">Transforming the actuals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Actuals are recorded at a detailed level, while the Budget is maintained at a higher level. To be able to connect to the Budget, you must convert Actuals to this higher level. To do so, select from the Ribbon: Home \u2192 Combine \u2192 Merge queries and select DataCOA as second table.&nbsp; Click on columns Acc No in both tables. You will notice that the selection matches, and a green check mark is displayed. Click on the OK button.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"679\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Merge-queries-budget-analysis.png\" alt=\"Actuals must be converted to the higher level of budget\" class=\"wp-image-7699\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">To be able to connect to the Budget, you must convert Actuals to a higher level by merging queries.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A new column will appear on the right-hand side. Click on the double arrow. Deselect all options in the dialog box, select Level, and click on the OK button.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"339\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/how-to-compare-budget-vs-actual.png\" alt=\"Another step to transform the actuals in microsoft excel\" class=\"wp-image-7700\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Click on the double arrow, deselect all options in the dialog box, select Level, and click OK.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Since revenues are booked as credit amounts, we want to revert them to positive numbers for reporting purposes. Furthermore, we only want to see Profit &amp; Loss accounts. We need to merge the Actuals with Level and select from the Ribbon: Home \u2192 Combine \u2192 Merge queries and select DataLevel as second table.&nbsp; Click on columns Level in both tables. Notice that the selection matches and a green check mark appears. Click on the OK button.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/budget-analysis-microsoft-excel-tutorial.png\" alt=\"Continue merging data to analyze budget vs. actuals\" class=\"wp-image-7701\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">It&#8217;s necessary to merge the Actuals with Level and select from the Ribbon, as shown above.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A new column will appear on the right hand side. Click on the double arrow. Deselect all options in the dialog box, select Type and Sign, and click on the OK button.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Filter column Type on PL accounts by deselecting BS accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Add a new column by selecting: Add column \u2192 Custom column. Enter the following details and click on OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dialog-box-for-budget-vs-actuals-analysis-microsoft-excel.png\" alt=\"Transforming data to do budget analysis in microsoft excel\" class=\"wp-image-7702\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Add a new column.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Complete the transformation by performing the following steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Change the format of the Amt column in decimal number (1.2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the format of the Date column into Date.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select the columns that you want to keep by holding down the control key: Date, Level and Amt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right-click with your mouse, and from the short menu, select: Remove other columns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Move column Level to the left so it becomes the first column.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change header Amt into Amount.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exit Power Query by selecting: Home \u2192 Close &amp; Load \u2192 Close &amp; Load.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Loading data to the data model<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Queries &amp; Connections Panel you need to right-click on all the queries, and from the short menu, select: Load To\u2026 and then a dialogue box appears where you select: Add this data to the Data Model \u2192 OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"307\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/loading-data-for-budget-vs-actuals-analysis.png\" alt=\"Adding more data to data model in Microsoft Excel\" class=\"wp-image-7703\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Now, it&#8217;s time to load all of the records for each query into the Data Model.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When you are done, you will see in the Queries &amp; Connections Panel that all the records for each query have been loaded into the Data Model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-creating-relationships-between-the-tables\">Creating relationships between the tables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To create relations between the tables, proceed as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>From the ribbon you select: Power Pivot \u2192 Data Model \u2192 Manage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select: Design \u2192 Calendars \u2192 Date Table \u2192 New<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select: Design \u2192 Calendars \u2192 Mark as Date Table<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select: Home \u2192 View \u2192 Diagram View<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Create the following relationships by dragging:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DataLevel &#8211; Level to DataCoa \u2013 Level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DataLevel \u2013 Level to DataActual \u2013 Level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DataLevel \u2013 Level to DataBudget \u2013 Level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calendar \u2013 Date to DataActual \u2013 Date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calendar \u2013 Date to DataBudget \u2013 Date<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"742\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/how-to-show-budget-vs-actual-in-excel.png\" alt=\"Budget vs actuals analysis by creating relationships between tables\" class=\"wp-image-7704\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Create relationships between the tables.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-creating-measures\">Creating measures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You need to create the following measures by selecting: Power Pivot \u2192 Calculations \u2192 Measures \u2192 New Measure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Measure name: Type TotalActual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Formula: =SUM(DataActual[Amt])<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click on Check formula<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Category: Number<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Format: Decimal number<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Decimal places: 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use 1000 separator: yes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click OK<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/how-to-compare-budget-vs-actual-1.png\" alt=\"creating measures in Excel to look at budget vs actuals\" class=\"wp-image-7705\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Create new measures by clicking Power Pivot \u2192 Calculations \u2192 Measures \u2192 New Measure.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the same fashion, you will create the following measures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TotalBudget = SUM(DataBudget[Amount])<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Variance=[TotalActual]-[TotalBudget]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-create-a-pivot-table\">Create a pivot table<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now we are ready to create a dynamic Pivot Table report. Select: Power Pivot \u2192 Data Model \u2192 Manage \u2192 Home \u2192 Pivot Table \u2192 Pivot Table \u2192 New worksheet \u2192 OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"481\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Budget-vs-actuals-in-Microsoft-Excel.png\" alt=\"Creating a dynamic Pivot Table report to look at budget vs. actuals in microsoft excel\" class=\"wp-image-7706\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">It&#8217;s time to create a dynamic Pivot Table report.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the following settings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"329\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Settings-for-pivot-table-for-budget-vs-actuals-analysis.png\" alt=\"Settings for pivot table for budget vs actuals analysis in Microsoft Excel\" class=\"wp-image-7707\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Settings for the Pivot Table report.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, the calculated measures are used as values, while DataLevel \u2013 Level is used to populate the rows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adding-a-timeline\">Adding a timeline<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to view the data by month, you can add a timeline. With your cursor placed in the pivot table, choose Pivot Table Analyze \u2192 Filter \u2192 Insert Timeline \u2192 Date \u2192 OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"236\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/budget-analysis-microsoft-excel-examples.png\" alt=\"How to add a timeline to budget analysis microsoft excel\" class=\"wp-image-7708\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Add a timeline so that you can view the data by month.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The dynamic Pivot Table, including the timeline, looks as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dynamic-pivot-table-for-budget-analysis-in-microsoft-excel-700x284.png\" alt=\"Budget vs. actuals analysis with dynamic pivot table in Microsoft Excel\" class=\"wp-image-7709\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dynamic-pivot-table-for-budget-analysis-in-microsoft-excel-700x284.png 700w, https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dynamic-pivot-table-for-budget-analysis-in-microsoft-excel-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Dynamic-pivot-table-for-budget-analysis-in-microsoft-excel.png 876w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A look at the Pivot Table and the timeline.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By selecting the desired month, the accompanying numbers in the pivot table will change automatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"analyze\">Ready to analyze budget vs. actuals on your own?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By using the steps described in this article, you will create the actual vs. budget report in less time using just a few formulas.&nbsp;Once the source data is changed, you can simply update the report by choosing Data \u2192 Queries &amp; Connections \u2192 Refresh All.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Implications of budget vs. actuals on project profitability<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/how-to-calculate-project-profitability\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"8571\">Project profitability<\/a><\/strong> analysis involves assessing the revenue, costs, and profit associated with a project to understand if it is financially beneficial. It primarily focuses on whether the project has or will achieve the desired return on investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, <a href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/budget-to-actuals-variance-analysis\/\">budget versus actuals analysis<\/a> is a method of comparing the budgeted costs of a project against the actual expenses incurred. This analysis helps in tracking the financial performance of a project, identifying variances, and implementing corrective actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The relationship between these two stems from their focus on project financials and performance. <strong>The results from a budget versus actuals analysis can significantly influence project profitability analysis<\/strong>: if actual costs are consistently over budget, it could indicate inefficiencies or unforeseen expenses, leading to lower profitability than initially projected. Conversely, if actual costs are consistently under budget without compromising the project&#8217;s output, it could indicate cost efficiency, potentially increasing the project&#8217;s profitability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, <strong>effective budget versus actuals analysis can enable a more accurate project profitability analysis<\/strong>. It allows project managers to monitor costs, identify cost trends, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the project remains profitable. Similarly, project profitability analysis can offer valuable insights for refining the budgeting process, leading to more accurate and realistic budgets in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"mx-auto bbl_cta_block bk-dark\">\n\t<a class=\"bbl_cta_block-blockcontent bbl_cta_block-link d-block overflow-hidden position-relative rounded-4 text-decoration-none\" href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/payroll-variance-guide-finance-hr-managers\" title=\"Payroll variance explained: A comprehensive guide for finance and HR managers\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"object-fit-cover position-absolute w-100 h-100 top-0 start-0\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/sage\/public\/images\/cta_background.483613.svg)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bottom-0 end-0 object-fit-cover position-absolute bbl-orange-dot\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/sage\/public\/images\/orange-dot.47ecad.svg)\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-row align-items-center d-flex flex-md-row justify-content-center mx-0 no-gutters position-relative row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-img-col col d-flex justify-content-start pe-md-2 pe-lg-4 px-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Payroll variance explained: A comprehensive guide for finance and HR managers\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"d-block h-auto mw-lg-100\"\n\t\t\t\t\tloading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\theight=\"240\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/sage\/public\/images\/promotion-tutorial.35f734.png\"\n\t\t\t\t\twidth=\"360\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-text-col col mt-md-0 ps-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mb-1\"><div class=\"bbl_cta_block-label lh-base mb-2 mb-md-4\">RELATED POST<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-title lh-base\">Payroll variance explained: A comprehensive guide for finance and HR managers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bbl_cta_block-button h6 lh-1 mb-0 mt-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"ms-2\" width=\"15\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M5.9375 1.09375L6.625 0.40625C6.9375 0.125 7.40625 0.125 7.6875 0.40625L13.7812 6.46875C14.0625 6.78125 14.0625 7.25 13.7812 7.53125L7.6875 13.625C7.40625 13.9062 6.9375 13.9062 6.625 13.625L5.9375 12.9375C5.65625 12.625 5.65625 12.1562 5.9375 11.8438L9.71875 8.25H0.75C0.3125 8.25 0 7.9375 0 7.5V6.5C0 6.09375 0.3125 5.75 0.75 5.75H9.71875L5.9375 2.1875C5.65625 1.875 5.625 1.40625 5.9375 1.09375Z\" fill=\"#fff\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>If you&#8217;re a financial manager or someone <a href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/google-sheets-pivot-tables-reporting\/\">who works with budgets and reporting regularly,<\/a> we genuinely hope this tutorial shows that reporting budget vs actuals doesn&#8217;t need to be cumbersome or time-consuming<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>&#8211;<br>Don&#8217;t miss our other <a href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/category\/learn-tutorials-howtos\/\">tutorials<\/a> on topics like <a href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/excel-power-query-for-business-intelligence\/\">Excel Power Query hacks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/how-build-timesheet-automated-reports-in-excel-power-query\/\">how to build an automated time tracking dashboard<\/a>.<br>&#8211;<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"bbl-post-disclaimer\">The experts who have written or contributed to this article are independent from Beebole, and their contribution doesn't serve as endorsement for our company\/tool or their past\/present organizations, employers, or associates.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, learn how to create a budget vs. actuals report in Excel using Power Query. Gain insights and track financial performance effortlessly. As a financial controller, accountant, or CFO, you&#8217;re likely familiar with the concept of budget vs. actuals. You know that reporting budget vs. actuals can be both cumbersome and time-consuming, given [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":10729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4011],"tags":[3980,3989,4013],"class_list":["post-7687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-reporting","tag-excel","tag-templates"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7687"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14270,"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7687\/revisions\/14270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beebole.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}